1 Samuel 20:28

Authorized King James Version

And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֖ן
And Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
שָׁא֑וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
נִשְׁאַ֥ל
asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#6
נִשְׁאַ֥ל
asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#7
דָּוִ֛ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
מֵֽעִמָּדִ֖י
leave of me
along with
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
בֵּ֥ית
H0
#11
לָֽחֶם׃
to go to Bethlehem
beth-lechem, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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